Endocrine and pubertal disturbances in optic nerve hypoplasia, from infancy to adolescence

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Endocrine and pubertal disturbances in optic nerve hypoplasia, from infancy to adolescence

BACKGROUND Endocrinologic abnormalities are a common co-morbidity in patients with optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH), however the impact on puberty is unknown. The purpose of this study was to examine rates of endocrine dysfunction and pubertal disturbances in a pediatric population of ONH. METHODS A retrospective chart review was conducted on a cohort of children with ONH between January 2005 and...

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Optic Nerve Hypoplasia

Congenital anomalies of the optic disc underlie many cases of decreased vision, strabismus, and nystagmus in childhood. A comprehensive evaluation necessitates an understanding of the ophthalmoscopic features, associated neuro-ophthalmologic findings, pathogenesis, and appropriate ancillary studies for each anomaly. The subclassification of different forms of “colobomatous” defects on the basis...

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Spectrum of optic nerve hypoplasia.

Optic nerve hypoplasia is a non-progressive condition characterised by subnormal vision and a subnormal number of optic nerve axons. It may be unilateral or bilateral, isolated or combined with other defects. Analysis of fundus photographs from a series of 7 patients with a stationary abnormality of different degrees showed that the functional defects could be closely correlated with defects in...

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Hypoplasia of the optic nerve.

Hypoplasia of the optic nerve is uncommon (Scheie and Adler, I94I; Somerville, I962; Whinery and Blodi, I963; Ewald, I967). It is usually due to a failure of development of the ganglion cell layer of the retina and results in a small but discernible optic disc with central vessels. The disc may be cupped with a peripapillary, mottled, yellowish halo corresponding to the size of the normal disc,...

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Incidental bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia.

Harvey JP. BMJ Case Rep 2017. doi:10.1136/bcr-2017-220343 Description A 19-year-old man was incidentally noted to have a bitemporal heteronymous hemianopia on automated perimetry during his first optician’s sight test (figure 1). The patient reported life-long reduced vision in the right eye although this was his first presentation to ophthalmic services. The patient was induced at 34 weeks due...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1687-9856

DOI: 10.1186/s13633-015-0005-3